Democracy in America

American politics

Christopher Hitchens

The struggle against bullshit

Dec 16th 2011, 18:50 by M.S.

CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS died just one day after the Iraq war, which he ardently supported, came to an official close. One thinks of other historical figures who've died on days of symbolic significance to their careers; John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on the Fourth of July. Curiously, so did Jesse Helms, a deed for which Mr Hitchens reproached him in one of those blistering obituaries he was so good at writing. (Mr Hitchens felt Mr Helms hadn't earned it.) Mr Hitchens's editor at Slate, June Thomas, writes that his obituaries "were particularly refreshing, because he refused to moderate his opinion of the subject simply because he or she had died." I think it's worth doing him the same favour he extended to others, so while most of the commentary on Mr Hitchens seems to have tiptoed around his enthusiastic support for the invasion of Iraq, I'm going to put it front and centre.

Mr Hitchens's support for the invasion of Iraq largely ruined his writing for me, for most of the last decade. He was viewing things in the Middle East through the lens of these rigid political categories derived from European conflicts of the 1920s-70s, and he couldn't seem to see how ill-fitting the conclusions often were. He'd then pursue the line of attack in maximalist language, making it even more awkward. I thought his columns made for tedious reading. I also thought they positively obscured what was going on. Even after many of those who had supported the invasion had given up on it, Mr Hitchens refused to admit any error. In a March 2007 column that will most likely not be on anyone's list of favourites, he constructs a tortuous labyrinth of questions which allow him to present the illusion that not only was the decision to invade correct on the basis of what we knew in 2003, but that even in retrospect, the world would not be any better off had the invasion never taken place. Nowhere in this weird syllogism do the words "casualties", "torture", or "dollars" appear.

It may seem petty to belabour these old arguments now. The bitterly divisive war is, after all, over (an argument Mr Hitchens never let get in the way of his decades-long pursuit of Henry Kissinger for his crimes in Vietnam). And in the late 2000s, as America's attention turned away from its humiliating mistakes in Iraq, I began to be able to appreciate Christopher Hitchens again. I enjoyed the merciless swagger he displayed in his scabrous writing on religion. And I was awed by his performances as a television pundit. The same facility for ridicule and stony-faced refusal to grant his adversary even the slightest toehold that I found infuriating in print became, on television, the skill and polish of a true virtuoso. If I ever have to face an ideological adversary on TV, I remember thinking, that is how I want to do it. I remember wondering whether any such performance would even be possible without a British accent.

I understand from the writings of those who knew him that Mr Hitchens was a wonderful if sometimes difficult friend, a brilliant and hard-working columnist, and an emotional and intellectual inspiration. And even without having known him, I find the tales of his productivity inspiring. But as a figure in political history, I think of Mr Hitchens as something of a warning. In a terrific 2003 essay in the London Review of Books, Stefan Collini wrote that Mr Hitchens had exalted, as the greatest of all struggles, a "united front against bullshit". His allergy to one kind of bullshit, that propounded by some of his erstwhile left-wing allies, blinded him to other, ultimately more pungent varieties. As a result, on the most consequential political issue of the last decade of his life, the bullshit got him.

Readers' comments

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Fishbits

Brazen and unapologetic, brilliant and engaging... with a soft spot for the warmth of friends. He was far too rare a man, and it's to be a lonely walk down the rest of the corridor, without the laden profundity he could espouse to the night. I miss him, a lot. His death wrattled my "soul" - and am now healthier than I have been in a long time, as I watched him decay in the last year due to excesses and genetics. He parried with lightning fast recall, and carried a secondary scimitar of wit. His loss is bigger than journalism, skepticism, or politics - and it is now our duty to intone that fiery intellect in ourselves.... and move forward in time making him immemorial.

Kalabagh

True. At the end, he was just a blousy and boozy Englishman, out of his depth, generally ignored by those in positions of real power. He came to the US to become a courtier and sold his soul in the process. Not the first. Won't be the last. Good riddance.

Piccolakaty

*Stands up and applauds*.

M.S., thank you for cutting through the ass-kissing bullshit and voicing an opinion that I also felt about Hitchens, but was unable to express since so many of my fellow Canadians lauded him solely based on his intellect and accent. Guy was more than a bit of a wankstar, and took a stand against issues only to be cheeky. He made me laugh and he was entertaining, but ultimately he was an overly-critical arsewipe.

Piccolakaty

*Stands up and applauds*.

M.S., thank you for cutting through the ass-kissing bullshit and voicing an opinion that I also felt about Hitchens, but was unable to express since so many of my fellow Canadians lauded him solely based on his intellect and accent. Guy was more than a bit of a wankstar, and took a stand against issues only to be cheeky. He made me laugh, and he was entertaining, but ultimately he was an overly-critical arsewipe.

VLCC

The alternative to the Iraq war was to set a precedent that it's okay to breach nuclear non-proliferation rules. We would no longer be able to negotiate with rogue nuclear states (bluffing or otherwise) from any position of strength.

VLCC

The alternative to the Iraq war was to set a precedent that it's okay to breach nuclear non-proliferation rules. We would no longer be able to negotiate with rogue nuclear states (bluffing or otherwise) from any position of strength.

Rasmus1967

Hitchen's defence of the invasion of Iraq in Slate may not use a lot of emotional vocabulary about the horrors of war, but it requires the opposite side to think hard if the alternative of leaving Saddam and his sons in power would have been so much better.

FuManchuria

And yes, I see now, Galloway and Hitchens have very much debated, and Galloway clearly won. Hitchens is, rather was, a very big hypocrite.

FuManchuria

Of course hitchens was wrong about Iraq; 100% totally wrong. And, incidentally, history will NEVER be able to put bush in a better light, however much revisionist historians try to.
Was saddam a bad man? Oh sure! Is the World a better place without him? Oh yes! But then, so it would be if we could ban Monday mornings, wasp stings, income tax, bad breath etc.
The Iraq war was bad at every level particularly so when predicated on the bunch of lies propounded by bush and b.Liar. I see no value in anybody whose opinion is otherwise; after all, if it was such an eminently right thing to do, for whatever reason, why would one need to fabricate such tissues of lies to support it?
I would like to have seen him in debate with George Galloway; I don't think such a thing ever happened.

hedgefundguy

Just wondering...

Did we need to invade an Asian country in order for a more democratic government to appear in the Phillipines, S.Korea, Taiwan, etc.?

Mr. Hitchens failed to understand that there is the horse as well as the bull variety, and he was guilty of spreading an over-allotment.

Regards

Lucano

He was the consummate arm chair quarter back...always criticizing those people in power who had to make the imperfect, tough decisions that those in power face. Never having any real position of power himself, so no real responsibility or stake in the outcome.

Critizing everyone from Mother Teresa, to Bill CLinton, Dave Cameron, alienating Gore Vidal, Noam Chomsky...the list goes on and on and on... at some point you need to look in the mirror and ask whether it is everyone who is always wrong, or the reflection look back at you?

And then he hitched his cart to the star of GW Bush, the man he described himself as thoroughly unintelligent. What good did it do to free the Kurds, if it meant blowing up Iraq? gaining the love of Kurds, only to gain the hatred of the rest of the world? Islamofascism didn't exist in Iraq until Bush invaded. That war came to exemplify everything wrong with America, from its dependence on oil, to its manipulation of the population worthy of North Korea. And now America is Broke...and that power vacuum is being filled by worse torch bearers.

The drinking and the smoking were tired cliches...oh, he was so tortured from all the contrarian thinking he thrust upon himself.

Definitely the thinking man for men who couldn't think for themselves.

g cross in reply to Lucano

@ Lucano: "He was the consummate arm chair quarter back...always criticizing those people in power who had to make the imperfect, tough decisions that those in power face. Never having any real position of power himself, so no real responsibility or stake in the outcome."

So basically he acted just like any other commentator then? :-)

KPATOΣ

CH deserved that obit. On Iraq, surely MS you are premature in assessing whether the world, or some big part of it, is better off for want of prudence, knowledge and common sense in and about George W. Bush on the subject of Iraq. Even Iraqis, in 50 years time, are not likely to be much taken up with lamenting 100,000 or so casualties attributable to the US led invasion. With some feeling for probabilities Iraqis and the rest of us may be saying, with some surprise, that it is hard to see things having turned out so well if Saddam hadn't been overthrown and a majority government elected a few years later. None of that means CH was any more sensible than the third rate intellect in the White House in his enthusiasm for the war.

I wrote in late 2003 to similar effect when also defending the participation of those other than the UK and US who were part of the coalition of the willing. For them, it seemed to me, they justification was to earn alliance points with the US without serious cost or casualties. But, for the US, which could only hope for some far distant and necessarily doubtful historical justification,it was folly.

At the time I noted that the person who would want everyone to believe in Iraq's WMDs more than anyone else was Saddam Hussein for obvious enough reasons. Yet even that cause for doubt and caution, which must have been common currency with the few State Department people, sadly not powerful enough, who knew something about the Middle East and even spoke its languages, didn't get any public airing in the Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld-neocon push for war.

I am not changing my (complicated and amoral) views any more than CH did: I also was willing to accept the war if only America proved, contrary to all probability, to have both the moral/political stamina and the economic and military strength (including the strength to maintain all their other interests) to see it through. I even anticipated the insurgency without knowing how incompetent the Bremer administration would be and, therefore, how hopeless the postwar reconstruction was compared with the sometimes cited cases of Germany and Japan. And yet, even allowing for the truly appalling effects on the US and its position of power and influence in the world, I conceed that it is not impossible that one day we or our descendants may say that we are happily surprised by the probabilistic verdict of history. At present of course the position of Iran seems to be strengthened and, more immediately to the point, the Afghan war has dragged on unnecessarily for want of overwhelming force and major reconstruction having been deployed (because of diversion to Iraq) and the position of Pakistan, in itself and in its effects on the rest of the world, is a major disaster. Hard to see that not cancelling out any gains.

So why did George W. do it? Many reasons have been given but Steve Sailer's character analysis (in ISteve and other places) is worth mentioning. George H. W. Bush may have only been a good second class intellect but he was much smarter than his son George W. (not an idiot but an Ivy League MBA isn't everything when combined with his notorious lack of curiosity and problems with alcohol and Bible based recovery). George W. was conscious that he couldn't wait and react fast to things like his smarter, quicker, much better informed father so, according to the Sailer analysis, took to creating his own reality: he made things happen. He may have started early in such strategems as his mother has been quoted (accurately) as saying that the family regarded Jeb as the smarter and that George W. was "stupid like a fox". No doubt he hadn't the slightest clue about the superior knowledge and understanding to be found in the US State Department and was over-impressed by the vast experience of Cheney and Rumsfeld.

In case anyone doubts the scale of the disaster to the US, consider the loss of soft power thanks to Abu Ghreib and wholesale corruption and incompetence in restoring the Iraq economy, inter alia.

As to CH, I didn't need his entertaining assaults on the mutually contradictory accounts of the Abrahamic God's wishes and history of communication with his creation (and non-communication with Buddhists, Hindus etc unless to playfully confuse). I most often read him in The Atlantic (Monthly) and was in awe of his capacity to add highly readable and well informed reviews to the rest of his huge output, written and oral.

CLC in Cailofrnia

I am one of the few living people who've shared Hitchens' prognosis. I felt for him deeply. He was a great writer, regardless of topic. I disagreed with him about the attack on Iraq, but I disagree with a lot of people.

RestrainedRadical

Ross Douthat: The Believer's Atheist

I also thought that Hitchens would feel at home with the Depression-era Anglican writers. But I think the reason he's so well respected by the right apart from his obvious talent is the fact that he was a leftist who occasionally stood with the right and unapologetically. When he did, he help vindicate the right. "See, even that atheist Marxist thinks we're right!" Still, it's really bizarre that he's getting more respect from the religious right than the secular left. I wonder if he perceived that before he passed.

Bello Figuro

M.S.,

I found another error in the article, where you said, "I enjoyed the merciless swagger he displayed in his scabrous writing on religion."

It should read, "I was flabbergasted at his near-sightedness and his idiotic writing on religion."

citizen9

It baffles me to read and to see just how many can earn a living from pointing fingers; how many gain support by questioning the obviously unclear by a clever arrangement of words. People come and go but ideas last and often baffle the ignorant to travel down dark roads to nowhere for years before realizing the time they wasted. The randomness of life provides a great connect the dots game that people love to play. I never met or even read more than a few of Hitchens works to realize he was just a distraction profiting from ignorance. It is a shame to lose a man of intellect and i would rather the slant be given to the fact that he solved 0 problems of the world thus wasting both his time in acquiring that intellect and his reader’s time in devoting their attention to him.

morganjah

Christopher Hitchens was a wretched little troll of a man who delighted in cruelty. I have never understood the appeal of his writing which was never clever, or informative, or functional for any purpose except insulting others. For those of us who aren't amused by demeaning other human beings, he was a total waste of time.

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In this blog, our correspondents share their thoughts and opinions on America's kinetic brand of politics and the policy it produces. The blog is named after the study of American politics and society written by Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist, in the 1830s

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